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Manganese (Mn): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

Periodic Table Guide

Manganese (Mn) has atomic number 25 and is classified as a transition metal. It sits in Group 7, period 4 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes steelmaking, aluminum alloys, dry-cell batteries and chemical oxidants.

ELEMENT DATA

Quick facts

#Atomic number25
AaSymbolMn Relative
◉Atomic mass54.9380 State at room temperature Solid
⌘Group7

Position in the periodic table

Transition metals occupy the d-block and are central to structural alloys, catalysis, electrical systems and high-temperature engineering. Many display multiple oxidation states and form useful intermetallics or complex alloys.

Manganese belongs to period 4. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

Why Manganese matters

In engineering and technology, manganese is associated with steelmaking, aluminum alloys, dry-cell batteries and chemical oxidants. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

Engineering and scientific context

Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of manganese depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

Safety and handling

The hazards associated with Manganese depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

Related elements

Technetium (Tc) · Rhenium (Re) · Bohrium (Bh) · Chromium (Cr)

Reference sources

For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.


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