Element FolioElement FolioAdvanced Materials Intelligence
⌕
LearnVideosCalculatorsTools
PSEMIC ERP ↗

Element Folio

Author: Elementfolio

  • Tungsten (W): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Tungsten (W) has atomic number 74 and is classified as a transition metal. It sits in Group 6, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes cutting tools, wear parts, high-temperature components, electrodes and dense counterweights.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 74 Symbol W
    Relative atomic mass 183.84 State at room temperature Solid
    Group 6 Period 6
    Classification transition metal Block d-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Transition metals occupy the d-block and are central to structural alloys, catalysis, electrical systems and high-temperature engineering. Many display multiple oxidation states and form useful intermetallics or complex alloys.

    Tungsten belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Tungsten matters

    In engineering and technology, tungsten is associated with cutting tools, wear parts, high-temperature components, electrodes and dense counterweights. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of tungsten depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Tungsten depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Chromium (Cr) · Molybdenum (Mo) · Seaborgium (Sg) · Tantalum (Ta)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Tantalum (Ta): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Tantalum (Ta) has atomic number 73 and is classified as a transition metal. It sits in Group 5, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes electronic capacitors, corrosion-resistant process equipment, superalloys and medical implants.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 73 Symbol Ta
    Relative atomic mass 180.94788 State at room temperature Solid
    Group 5 Period 6
    Classification transition metal Block d-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Transition metals occupy the d-block and are central to structural alloys, catalysis, electrical systems and high-temperature engineering. Many display multiple oxidation states and form useful intermetallics or complex alloys.

    Tantalum belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Tantalum matters

    In engineering and technology, tantalum is associated with electronic capacitors, corrosion-resistant process equipment, superalloys and medical implants. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of tantalum depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Tantalum depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Vanadium (V) · Niobium (Nb) · Dubnium (Db) · Hafnium (Hf)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Hafnium (Hf): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Hafnium (Hf) has atomic number 72 and is classified as a transition metal. It sits in Group 4, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes superalloys, nuclear control rods, plasma-cutting electrodes and high-k semiconductor dielectrics.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 72 Symbol Hf
    Relative atomic mass 178.49 State at room temperature Solid
    Group 4 Period 6
    Classification transition metal Block d-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Transition metals occupy the d-block and are central to structural alloys, catalysis, electrical systems and high-temperature engineering. Many display multiple oxidation states and form useful intermetallics or complex alloys.

    Hafnium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Hafnium matters

    In engineering and technology, hafnium is associated with superalloys, nuclear control rods, plasma-cutting electrodes and high-k semiconductor dielectrics. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of hafnium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Hafnium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Titanium (Ti) · Zirconium (Zr) · Rutherfordium (Rf) · Lutetium (Lu)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Lutetium (Lu): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Lutetium (Lu) has atomic number 71 and is classified as a lanthanide. It sits in Group 3, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes PET detector crystals, catalysts, high-index optics and specialized research materials.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 71 Symbol Lu
    Relative atomic mass 174.9668 State at room temperature Solid
    Group 3 Period 6
    Classification lanthanide Block f-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Lanthanides are f-block metals known for closely related chemistry and valuable magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. They are important in permanent magnets, phosphors, lasers, catalysts and advanced electronic systems.

    Lutetium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Lutetium matters

    In engineering and technology, lutetium is associated with PET detector crystals, catalysts, high-index optics and specialized research materials. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of lutetium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Lutetium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Scandium (Sc) · Yttrium (Y) · Lawrencium (Lr) · Ytterbium (Yb)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Ytterbium (Yb): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Ytterbium (Yb) has atomic number 70 and is classified as a lanthanide. It sits in f-block series, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes fiber lasers, precision metrology, specialty alloys and research in quantum systems.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 70 Symbol Yb
    Relative atomic mass 173.045 State at room temperature Solid
    Group f-block Period 6
    Classification lanthanide Block f-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Lanthanides are f-block metals known for closely related chemistry and valuable magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. They are important in permanent magnets, phosphors, lasers, catalysts and advanced electronic systems.

    Ytterbium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Ytterbium matters

    In engineering and technology, ytterbium is associated with fiber lasers, precision metrology, specialty alloys and research in quantum systems. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of ytterbium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Ytterbium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Thulium (Tm) · Lutetium (Lu)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Thulium (Tm): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Thulium (Tm) has atomic number 69 and is classified as a lanthanide. It sits in f-block series, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes lasers, portable X-ray sources, research and specialty ceramic materials.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 69 Symbol Tm
    Relative atomic mass 168.93422 State at room temperature Solid
    Group f-block Period 6
    Classification lanthanide Block f-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Lanthanides are f-block metals known for closely related chemistry and valuable magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. They are important in permanent magnets, phosphors, lasers, catalysts and advanced electronic systems.

    Thulium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Thulium matters

    In engineering and technology, thulium is associated with lasers, portable X-ray sources, research and specialty ceramic materials. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of thulium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Thulium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Erbium (Er) · Ytterbium (Yb)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Erbium (Er): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Erbium (Er) has atomic number 68 and is classified as a lanthanide. It sits in f-block series, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes fiber-optic amplifiers, lasers, glass coloration and specialty metallurgical additions.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 68 Symbol Er
    Relative atomic mass 167.259 State at room temperature Solid
    Group f-block Period 6
    Classification lanthanide Block f-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Lanthanides are f-block metals known for closely related chemistry and valuable magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. They are important in permanent magnets, phosphors, lasers, catalysts and advanced electronic systems.

    Erbium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Erbium matters

    In engineering and technology, erbium is associated with fiber-optic amplifiers, lasers, glass coloration and specialty metallurgical additions. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of erbium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Erbium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Holmium (Ho) · Thulium (Tm)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Holmium (Ho): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Holmium (Ho) has atomic number 67 and is classified as a lanthanide. It sits in f-block series, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes solid-state lasers, magnetic research, nuclear applications and specialized medical systems.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 67 Symbol Ho
    Relative atomic mass 164.93033 State at room temperature Solid
    Group f-block Period 6
    Classification lanthanide Block f-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Lanthanides are f-block metals known for closely related chemistry and valuable magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. They are important in permanent magnets, phosphors, lasers, catalysts and advanced electronic systems.

    Holmium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Holmium matters

    In engineering and technology, holmium is associated with solid-state lasers, magnetic research, nuclear applications and specialized medical systems. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of holmium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Holmium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Dysprosium (Dy) · Erbium (Er)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Dysprosium (Dy): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Dysprosium (Dy) has atomic number 66 and is classified as a lanthanide. It sits in f-block series, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes high-temperature permanent magnets, control materials, lasers and specialty alloys.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 66 Symbol Dy
    Relative atomic mass 162.500 State at room temperature Solid
    Group f-block Period 6
    Classification lanthanide Block f-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Lanthanides are f-block metals known for closely related chemistry and valuable magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. They are important in permanent magnets, phosphors, lasers, catalysts and advanced electronic systems.

    Dysprosium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Dysprosium matters

    In engineering and technology, dysprosium is associated with high-temperature permanent magnets, control materials, lasers and specialty alloys. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of dysprosium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Dysprosium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Terbium (Tb) · Holmium (Ho)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons

  • Terbium (Tb): Properties, Uses and Periodic Table Guide

    Periodic Table Guide

    Terbium (Tb) has atomic number 65 and is classified as a lanthanide. It sits in f-block series, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes green phosphors, magnetostrictive alloys, solid-state devices and specialty magnets.

    Quick facts

    Atomic number 65 Symbol Tb
    Relative atomic mass 158.92535 State at room temperature Solid
    Group f-block Period 6
    Classification lanthanide Block f-block

    Position in the periodic table

    Lanthanides are f-block metals known for closely related chemistry and valuable magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. They are important in permanent magnets, phosphors, lasers, catalysts and advanced electronic systems.

    Terbium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.

    Why Terbium matters

    In engineering and technology, terbium is associated with green phosphors, magnetostrictive alloys, solid-state devices and specialty magnets. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.

    Engineering and scientific context

    Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of terbium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.

    Safety and handling

    The hazards associated with Terbium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.

    Related elements

    Gadolinium (Gd) · Dysprosium (Dy)

    Reference sources

    For authoritative element data and current standard atomic-weight guidance, consult the Royal Society of Chemistry Periodic Table and the IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements.

    Continue exploring: Periodic Table · Materials Library · Material Properties · Comparisons