Samarium (Sm) has atomic number 62 and is classified as a lanthanide. It sits in f-block series, period 6 of the periodic table. Its practical relevance includes samarium-cobalt magnets, neutron-absorbing materials, catalysts and specialized electronics.
ELEMENT DATA
Quick facts
#Atomic number62
AaSymbolSm Relative
◉Atomic mass150.36 State at room temperature Solid
⌘Groupf-block
Position in the periodic table
Lanthanides are f-block metals known for closely related chemistry and valuable magnetic, optical and catalytic properties. They are important in permanent magnets, phosphors, lasers, catalysts and advanced electronic systems.
Samarium belongs to period 6. Its position helps explain recurring trends such as atomic size, bonding behavior, oxidation states and the way it interacts with neighboring elements.
Why Samarium matters
In engineering and technology, samarium is associated with samarium-cobalt magnets, neutron-absorbing materials, catalysts and specialized electronics. The importance of the element may come from the pure element itself, from compounds containing it, or from its role as an alloying, electronic, catalytic or nuclear material.
Engineering and scientific context
Material behavior should never be inferred from the element name alone. Purity, isotope composition, crystal structure, processing history, temperature and the surrounding chemical environment can all change performance. In alloys and compounds, the contribution of samarium depends on concentration and interaction with the other constituents.
Safety and handling
The hazards associated with Samarium depend on its physical form, purity, compounds, process temperature and exposure route. Engineering decisions should use the applicable safety data sheet and project-specific risk assessment.
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